Notes to the consolidated financial statements – analysis of items in the primary statements

17. Derivative financial instruments

Our use of derivatives may entail a derivative transaction qualifying for one or more hedge type designations under IAS 39. For further information and a detailed description of our derivative financial instruments and hedge type designations, refer to note 32. The fair value amounts by designated hedge type can be analysed as follows:

 
2008
2007
  Assets
£m
Liabilities
£m
Total
£m
Assets
£m
Liabilities
£m
Total
£m
Fair value hedges            
Interest rate swaps 23 (8) 15 16 (30) (14)
Cross-currency interest rate swaps 271 (43) 228 50 (137) (87)
  294 (51) 243 66 (167) (101)
Cash flow hedges            
Interest rate swaps 49 (76) (27) 15 (6) 9
Cross-currency interest rate swaps 609 (8) 601 69 (25) 44
Foreign exchange forward contracts 16 (7) 9
  674 (91) 583 84 (31) 53
Net investment hedges            
Cross-currency interest rate swaps 362 (49) 313 270 (32) 238
Foreign exchange forward contracts (20) (20) 4 (13) (9)
  362 (69) 293 274 (45) 229
Derivatives not in a formal hedge relationship            
Interest rate swaps 76 (100) (24) 17 (35) (18)
Interest rate swaptions (6) (6)
Cross-currency interest rate swaps 4 4 123 (4) 119
Equity index-linked (i) 145 (189) (44)
  80 (106) (26) 285 (228) 57
  1,410 (317) 1,093 709 (471) 238
Hedge positions offset within derivative instruments 116 (116) (52) 52
Total 1,526 (433) 1,093 657 (419) 238

(i) The equity index-linked derivatives are investment related derivative financial instruments that offset each other on a post-tax basis.

The maturity of derivative financial instruments is as follows:

 
2008
2007
  Assets
£m
Liabilities
£m
Total
£m
Assets
£m
Liabilities
£m
Total
£m
In one year or less 463 (114) 349 277 (235) 42
Current 463 (114) 349 277 (235) 42
In more than one year, but not more than two years 104 (3) 101 26 (10) 16
In more than two years, but not more than three years 113 (21) 92 12 (7) 5
In more than three years, but not more than four years 358 (68) 290 5 (3) 2
In more than four years, but not more than five years 170 (36) 134 173 (22) 151
In more than five years 318 (191) 127 164 (142) 22
Non-current 1,063 (319) 744 380 (184) 196
  1,526 (433) 1,093 657 (419) 238

For each class of derivatives, our exposure, based on the sterling equivalent notional value of the pay leg is as follows:

  2008
£m
2007
£m
Interest rate swaps (10,105) (7,026)
Interest rate swaptions (202)
Cross-currency interest rate swaps (7,120) (8,631)
Foreign exchange forward contracts (2,020) (2,213)
Equity index-linked (607)
Total (19,447) (18,477)

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