
Financial Statements
10. Taxation
Taxation on items charged/(credited) to the income statement
| 2007 £m |
2006* £m |
2005* £m |
|
|---|---|---|---|
| United Kingdom | |||
| Corporation tax at 30% | 66 | 269 | 22 |
| Adjustment in respect of prior years (i) | (28) | (8) | (19) |
| Deferred tax (ii) | 177 | - | 80 |
| 215 | 261 | 83 | |
| Overseas | |||
| Corporate tax | 109 | 122 | 33 |
| Adjustment in respect of prior years | (149) | 23 | (22) |
| Deferred tax (ii) | 266 | 129 | 212 |
| 226 | 274 | 223 | |
| Taxation | 441 | 535 | 306 |
| Comprising: | |||
| Taxation excluding exceptional items and remeasurements | 611 | 565 | 424 |
| Taxation exceptional items and remeasurements (note 5) | (170) | (30) | (118) |
| 441 | 535 | 306 |
*Comparatives have been adjusted to reclassify amounts relating to discontinued operations
(i) The UK corporation tax adjustment in respect of prior years includes £51m (2006: £nil; 2005: £10m) that relates to exceptional items and remeasurements.
(ii) Included within the deferred tax charge is an amount relating to prior years of £73m (2006: £35m tax credit; 2005: £11m tax credit) before exceptional items and remeasurements and £68m (2006: £35m tax credit; 2005: £14m tax credit) after exceptional items and remeasurements respectively.
Taxation on items charged/(credited) to equity
| 2007 £m |
2006 £m |
2005 £m |
|
|---|---|---|---|
| Corporation tax credit on employee share schemes | (2) | - | - |
| Deferred tax charge on available-for-sale investments | 1 | 1 | - |
| Deferred tax charge/(credit) on revaluation of cash flow hedges | 10 | (20) | - |
| Deferred tax credit on employee share schemes | (11) | (7) | (4) |
| Deferred tax charge on actuarial gains | 70 | 62 | 66 |
| 68 | 36 | 62 | |
| Total tax charge recognised in consolidated statement of recognised income and expense | 81 | 43 | 66 |
| Total tax credit recognised directly in equity (note 32) | (13) | (7) | (4) |
| 68 | 36 | 62 |
The tax charge for the year after exceptional items and remeasurements is lower (2006: higher; 2005: lower) than the standard rate of corporation tax in the UK (30%). The differences are explained below:
| Before exceptional items and remeasurements 2007 £m |
After exceptional items and remeasurements 2007 £m |
|
|---|---|---|
| Profit before taxation | ||
| Before exceptional items and remeasurements | 1,909 | 1,909 |
| Exceptional items and remeasurements | – | (158) |
| Profit before taxation from continuing operations | 1,909 | 1,751 |
| Profit on continuing operations multiplied by rate of corporation tax in the UK of 30% (2006: 30%; 2005: 30%) | 573 | 525 |
| Effects of: | ||
| Adjustments in respect of previous years | (53) | (109) |
| Expenses not deductible for tax purposes | 44 | 111 |
| Non-taxable income | (61) | (154) |
| Adjustment in respect of foreign tax rates | 64 | 70 |
| Impact of employee share schemes | 9 | 9 |
| Other | 35 | (11) |
| Total taxation from continuing operations | 611 | 441 |
| % | % | |
| At the effective income tax rate | 32.0 | 25.2 |
See results for 2007 | 2006 | 2005
Factors that may affect future tax charges
The UK rate of corporation tax is expected to decrease from the current rate of 30% to 28% in 2008/2009. We are in the process of evaluating the impact this tax rate will have on our future tax charge.
There are £nil (2006: £nil; 2005: £39m) non-trade deficits recognised and carried forward in the year.