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Annual Report and Accounts 2006/07

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Accounting policies

Accounting developments

Accounting standards and interpretations adopted in 2006/07

In preparing our consolidated financial statements we have complied with International Financial Reporting Standards, International Accounting Standards and interpretations applicable for 2006/07. The following amendments to standards and interpretations were adopted during 2006/07, none of which resulted in a material change to our consolidated results, assets or liabilities in 2006/07 or in those of previous periods:

Leases

International Financial Reporting Interpretations Committee (IFRIC) 4 on leases provides guidance on determining when other forms of contractual arrangements should also be accounted for as leases.

Financial instruments

Amendments to IAS 39, IFRS 4, and IAS 21 allow for financial liabilities to be designated as fair value through profit and loss in certain circumstances, for certain financial guarantees to be recorded in the balance sheet at their fair value and permitted inter-company exchange gains and losses to be taken to equity reserves on consolidation in certain circumstances.

Other interpretations

IFRIC 5, IFRIC 6 and IFRIC 7 contain guidance on accounting for decommissioning, restoration and environmental funds, for waste electrical and electronic equipment and for subsidiaries in hyperinflationary economies.

Forthcoming changes in IFRS

The following accounting standards and interpretations have not yet been adopted, but are expected to be adopted in future periods.

Segment reporting

IFRS 8 on segment reporting changes the requirements for segmental reporting. Assuming that it is adopted by European Union, it will apply with effect from 1 April 2009. If IFRS 8 had been adopted in 2006/07, there would have been no change in business segments reported. However, we would not have had to report on geographical segments.

Service concessions

IFRIC 12 on service concessions, effective from 1 April 2008, requires assets operated on behalf of a public authority as a concession, where the asset reverts back to the public authority at the conclusion of the arrangement, to be recognised as a financial or intangible asset depending on whether income is recovered from the public authority or from users. This is not expected to affect the majority of our assets and liabilities. However, we have not yet completed our assessment of this interpretation and so it is possible that there may be an impact on our assets and liabilities as a consequence of the adoption of this interpretation.

Borrowing costs

An amendment of IAS 23 on borrowing costs will require interest to be capitalised into the cost of assets we construct. We already adopt this policy and so this will have no impact.

Other interpretations

IFRIC 8, IFRIC 9, IFRIC 10 and IFRIC 11 contain guidance on accounting for share-based exchange transactions, embedded derivatives, impairments in half yearly reports and share-based payments. These interpretations are not expected to have a material impact on our results, assets or liabilities.